Heart sounds-mcqs|| medicine mcqs|| cardiology mcqs for medical students||

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A Stethoscope _______________________________ Contents: Questions Questions and answers ________________________________  Questions How many heart sounds are there? 1 2 3 4 How many components do S1 and S2  each have? One  Two Three Four Which heart sound has the highest pitch? 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound 3rd heart sound 4th heart sound Which heart sound lasts for the longest duration? 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound  3rd heart sound 4th heart sound Closure of AV valves produce 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound  3rd heart sound 4th heart sound 2nd heart sound is produced during Closure of AV valves Opening of AV valves Closure of aortic and pulmonary valves Opening of aortic and pulmonary valves Heart sound that is heard in the beginning of ventricular systole: 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound  3rd heart sound 4th heart sound Heart sound that is heard in the end of ventricular systole: 1st heart sound  2nd heart sound 3rd heart sound 4th heart sound S3 and S4 occur in Systole Diastole

Medicine mcqs|| anatomy of large intestine|| mcqs for medical students|| medicine quiz||

Figure- Large intestine

Anatomy of the large intestine

Contents

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Everything you need to know before taking quiz

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Large intestine (Anatomy)

  • Is divided into the cecum, appendix, colon, rectum, and anal canal

  • An important part of the human digestive system and the lower part of the digestive tract

  • Upper end connects to the small intestine (cecum and ileum)

  • Lower end connects to the anus

  •  Receives the food residue from the small intestine, absorbs the excess water in it, and forms feces

  • Cecum is the blind pouch, located in the right iliac fossa

  • Appendix is a hollow tube, contains large amount of lymphoid tissues in its wall

  • Base of appendix lies deep to McBurney point

  • During acute appendicitis, maximum tenderness is felt at McBurney point, which is at the junction of the lateral one third of the line between right anterior superior iliac spine and the umbilicus

  • Colon has 4 parts

  • Ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon

  • Ascending and descending colons are retroperitoneal organs, blood supply comes from SMA and nerve innervation by vagus nerve

  • Transverse and sigmoid colons have their own mesenteries, blood supply comes from IMA and and innervation by pelvic splanchnic nerves

  • Presence of haustra(pouches of the colon) is the unique feature of colon

  • Rectum extends from sigmoid colon to the anus

  • Pectinate line of anal canal separates upper visceral and lower somatic portions

  • Somatic and visceral portions of anal canal has different types of epithelial lining, different sensory innervations and venous drainage

  • Above the pectinate line:

    • Epithelium: cuboidal or columnar

    • Sensory innervation: visceral sensory

    • Venous drainage: into portal venous system

    • Type of hemorrhoids formed: internal


  • Below the pectinate line:

    • Epithelium: stratified squamous

    • Sensory innervation: somatic sensory

    • Venous drainage: into caval venous system

    • Type of hemorrhoids formed: external 


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Questions And Answers

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1.Which is not a part of large intestine?

a. Cecum

b. Anal canal

c. Colon

d. Rectum

e. All


2.How many parts does a colon have?

a. 2

b. 3

c. 4

d. 5


3.Which is not a retroperitoneal part of colon?

a. Ascending colon

b. Transverse colon

c. Descending colon


4. Ascending and transverse colons get blood supply by

a. SMA

b. IMA

c. Celiac trunk

d. Iliac artery


5.  Descending and transverse colons get blood supply by

a. SMA

b. IMA

c. Celiac trunk

d. Iliac artery


6.Ascending and transverse colons are innervated by

a. Splanchnic nerves

b. Vagus nerve


7. Descending and transverse are innervated by

a. Splanchnic nerves

b. Vagus nerve


8. Haustra are the special characters present in

a. Colon

b. Rectum

c. Ileum

d. Duodenum 


9. Cecum lies in the

a. Right iliac fossa

b. Left iliac fossa 


10.  Which is wrong about appendix?

a. A narrow and hollow tube

b. Its base lies deep to McBurney point

c. Has large numbers of lymphoid tissue in its wall

d. Inflammation of it does not cause pain


11. McBurney point Is at the lateral one-third of line between umbilicus and___.

a. Left anterior inferior iliac spine

b. Left anterior superior iliac spine

c. Right anterior inferior iliac spine

d. Right anterior superior iliac spine


12. Upper two thirds of anal canal is 

a. Somatic portion

b. Visceral portion


13. Lower one third of anal canal is 

a. Somatic portion

b. Visceral portion


14.Somatic and visceral portions of anal canal are separated by

a. Internal anal sphincter

b. External anal sphincter

c. Pectinate line

d. Anal valves


15.The epithelium below the pectinate line is

a. Columnar/cuboidal

b. Stratified squamous


16.  The epithelium above the pectinate line is

a. Columnar/cuboidal

b. Stratified squamous


17.Deoxygenated blood of visveral portion of anal is drained back into

a. Portal venous system

b. Caval system


18. Deoxygenated blood of visceral portion of anal is drained back into

a. Portal venous system

b. Caval system


19.What type of hemorrhoids occurs above the pectinate line?

a. External hemorrhoid

b. Internal hemorrhoid


20.What type of hemorrhoids occurs below the pectinate line?

a. External hemorrhoid

b. Internal hemorrhoid


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