Heart sounds-mcqs|| medicine mcqs|| cardiology mcqs for medical students||

-
Image
A Stethoscope _______________________________ Contents: Questions Questions and answers ________________________________  Questions How many heart sounds are there? 1 2 3 4 How many components do S1 and S2  each have? One  Two Three Four Which heart sound has the highest pitch? 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound 3rd heart sound 4th heart sound Which heart sound lasts for the longest duration? 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound  3rd heart sound 4th heart sound Closure of AV valves produce 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound  3rd heart sound 4th heart sound 2nd heart sound is produced during Closure of AV valves Opening of AV valves Closure of aortic and pulmonary valves Opening of aortic and pulmonary valves Heart sound that is heard in the beginning of ventricular systole: 1st heart sound 2nd heart sound  3rd heart sound 4th heart sound Heart sound that is heard in the end of ventricular systole: 1st heart sound  2nd heart sound 3rd heart sound 4th heart sound S...
Post a Comment

Important MCQs in Respiratory Physiology (Lung Capacities, Forced Expiratory Volume(FEV1)) || set-2

-

 What to expect? In this set, you will get important questions related to lung capacities. You can find more questions with label “respiratory physiology”  in the “labels” section.

We value your time. Without any boring intro, let’s get straight into questions. 


Questions section
——————————————

1. Functional residual capacity (FRC) is:

A. RV + IRV

B. RV + ERV 

C. RV+ TV

D. IRV + ERV


Need answer?


____________________________________________________

Are you new here?, make sure you have grabbed a piece of paper and a pen. You can write down answers first and check them later, or if you want questions and answers together, jump into the 

"answer section".


_______________________________________________________

2. Sum of TV, and IRV is:

A. TLC

B. VC (FVC)

C. FRC

D. Inspiratory capacity


Need answer?


3. Which is wrong about Total Lung Capacity?

A. Sum of all lung volumes

B. It includes Residual Volume

C. It does not include Residual Volume

D. It can not be measured by spirometry


Need answer?


4. Sum of TV, IRV, and ERV is:

A. TLC

B. VC (FVC)

C. FRC

D. Inspiratory capacity


Need answer?


5. Volume of air that can be expired in first one second is:

A. IRV

B. ERV 

C. FEV1

D. FEV2


Need answer?


6. FEV1/FVC in normal lungs is equal to:

A. 0.7

B. 0.8

C. 0.9

D. 0.98


Need answer?


7. FEV1/FVC ratio is decreased in:

A. Obstructive lung disease 

B. Restrictive lung disease

C. Both 

D. None



Need answer?


8. FEV1/FVC ratio is increased in:

A. Obstructive lung disease

B. Restrictive lung disease 

C. Both 

D. None



Need answer?


9. In lung fibrosis,FEV1/FVC ratio is :

A. Increased 

B. Decreased


Need answer?


10. In asthma,FEV1/FVC ratio is :

A. Increased 

B. Decreased


Need answer?


Answer section

————————

1. Functional residual capacity (FRC) is:

A. RV + IRV

B. RV + ERV 

C. RV+ TV

D. IRV + ERV



Answer is : B  back to question 2?


(volume remaining in the lungs after a tidal volume is expired. Since, it includes the RV, Therefore it cannot be measured by spirometry.



• IRV -Inspiratory Reserve Volume

• ERV -Expiratory Reserve Volume

• FEV1- Forced Expiratory Volume in first 1 second

• FEV2- Forced Expiratory Volume in second 1 second)


—————————————————————-

2. Sum of TV, and IRV is:

A. TLC

B. VC (FVC)

C. FRC

D. Inspiratory capacity


Answer is : D  back to question 3?


(TLC- Total lung capacity

VC- Vital capacity

FVC- Forced vital capacity

FRC- Functional residual capacity

TV- Tidal volume

IRV-Inspiratory Reserve Volume )


—————————————————————-


3. Which is wrong about Total Lung Capacity?

A. Sum of all lung volumes

B. It includes Residual Volume

C. It does not include Residual Volume

D. It can not be measured by spirometry


Answer is : C   back to question 4?


(TLC includes RV, That is why it can not be measured by spirometry)


————————————————


4. Sum of TV, IRV, and ERV is:

A. TLC

B. VC (FVC)

C. FRC

D. Inspiratory capacity



Answer is : B  back to question 5?


(TLC- Total Lung Capacity

VC- Vital Capacity

FVC- Forced Vital Capacity

FRC- Functional Residual Capacity

TV- Tidal Volume

IRV-Inspiratory Reserve Volume 

ERV-Expiratory Reserve Volume)


—————————————————————


5. Volume of air that can be expired in first one second is:

A. IRV

B. ERV 

C. FEV1

D. FEV2

Answer is : C    back to question 6?


(• IRV-Inspiratory Reserve Volume

• ERV -Expiratory Reserve Volume

• FEV1- Forced Expiratory Volume in first 1 second

• FEV2- Forced Expiratory Volume in second 1 second)


—————————————————————


6. FEV1/FVC in normal lungs is equal to:

A. 0.7

B. 0.8

C. 0.9

D. 0.98


Answer is : B    back to question 7?


—————————————————————-


7. FEV1/FVC ratio is decreased in:

A. Obstructive lung disease 

B. Restrictive lung disease

C. Both 

D. None


Answer is : A      back to question 8?


(only FEV1 is decreased in obstructive lung diseases, therefore, the ratio is also decreased.)



—————————————————————-


8. FEV1/FVC ratio is increased in:

A. Obstructive lung disease

B. Restrictive lung disease 

C. Both 

D. None


Answer is : B     back to question 9?


(Both FEV1 and FVC are decreased in restrictive lung disease, therefore, the ratio could be normal or increased.)



—————————————————————-


9. In lung fibrosis, FEV1/FVC ratio is :

A. Increased 

B. Decreased



Answer is : A    back to question 10?


(Lung fibrosis = A restrictive lung disease

Both FEV1 and FVC are decreased in restrictive lung disease, therefore, the ratio could be normal or increased.)



—————————————————————-


10. In asthma, FEV1/FVC ratio is :

A. Increased *

B. Decreased




Answer is : B    


(Asthma= An obstructive lung diseases
only FEV1 is decreased in obstructive lung diseases, therefore, the ratio is also decreased.)


—————————————————————-

Congratulations, you have made it to the bottom. Stay focused, stay curious.

How many questions did you get right? Let us know in the comment.



Back to top?  Back to answer section?

Follow us on Instagram 




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Blood supply of the stomach|| mcqs in medicine with answers || quiz for medical students(2021)|| digestive system important questions with answers and explanations|| set-1

-
Image
  Blood supply of stomach Arterial blood supply to stomach mainly comes from the celiac trunk Most parts of the stomach get blood supply from more than one artery Dual blood supply decreases the risk of hypoperfusion  Fundus of the stomach is supplied only by short gastric arteries, branches of the splenic artery. Therefore occlusion of the splenic artery may lead to ischemia/ hypoperfusion of the fundus. Directly start Quiz? Click here Figure-1 Arterial blood supply of stomach     T o remember all the arteries and their territories, I highly suggest you draw this diagram by yourself and label all the arteries. It is not easy to remember all the names for a long period of time but here are pro tips and tricks that you can use in order to make it last longer and solve multiple-choice questions as well: Draw a simple sketch of above figure-1 (your figure does not need to be artistic) Label all the important arteries Recall the anatomy and surrounding structures of th...
Read more

Medicine mcqs (ECG waves)|| Important mcqs with answers|| Let's take quiz about P wave, T wave, U wave, QRS complex||Important MCQs for medical students|| set-5

-
Image
  An ECG- waves This is one of the fifth questions set in our ECG series. In this set, we will go over the most basic and most important questions specifically made on the topic 'waves of ECG'. These questions are only for educational purpose specifically made for medical students. If you are a medical professional and looking for quiz on variety of topics, then you have landed on the right place. We value your time. Without any long boring intro, let’s get straight into questions. Take Quiz ———— Loading… please submit your answer. Don't see  view score  option? Congratulations, you have made it to the bottom.  what was your score? please let us know in comment section.  Did you like this quiz? Your friends might like as well. Don't forget to share it with them.  And I'd be grateful if you hit that follow button on the left side of  homepage .  Stay focused, stay curious. Home Back to  top ?   Follow us on  Instagram  ...
Read more